Saltwater Aquarist

Black Widow Tetra

(Gymnocorymbus ternetzi)

Black Widow Tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Common Name: Black Widow Tetra
Species Group: Tetra
Tank Type: Community
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Schooling Fish
Max Fish Length: 2.4 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 20 (gallons)
Native Range: Rio Paraguay and Guapor\u00e9 basins in Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. Fish in the trade are captive-bred.
Min Temperature: 68°F
Max Temperature: 79°F
Min pH: 6.0
Max pH: 7.0
Min GH: 5 dGH
Max GH: 20 dGH
Min Group Size: 6
Breeding: Easy
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Black Widow Tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi), also sold as the black skirt tetra, is a hardy, deep-bodied tetra with black vertical bars and a dark rear half.
  • Native to slow creeks and streams with overhanging plants in the Paraguay and Guaporé basins of Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina.
  • Grows to about 2.4 in (6 cm) standard length.
  • All fish in the trade are captive-bred, including long-finned and artificially colored forms. Avoid dyed fish.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous and not fussy.
  • Feed flakes and granules, with regular small live or frozen foods such as Daphnia and bloodworm.

Habitat

  • A 30 × 12 in (75 × 30 cm) tank, such as a 20-gallon long (70 liters), suits a group.
  • Open swimming space plus some dense planting and floating plants to dim the light.
  • Water: 68–79°F (20–26°C), pH 6.0–7.0, GH 5–20.

Fish Care

  • One of the best tetras for beginners and adapts to most setups.

Compatibility

  • Good with most livebearers, danios, rasboras, other tetras, Corydoras and small plecos.
  • Can live with robust dwarf cichlids such as kribensis.
  • [UNVERIFIED] May nip long-finned fish such as bettas and angelfish, especially in small groups.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Lively and generally peaceful.
  • Keep a group of at least 6. Larger groups behave more naturally.

Breeding

  • Quite easy, but use a separate tank to save fry.
  • Use a dim tank around 18 × 12 × 12 in (45 × 30 × 30 cm) with java moss, spawning mops or mesh on the bottom.
  • Eggs are adhesive and the parents will eat them, so remove adults after spawning.