Saltwater Aquarist

Bristlenose Pleco

(Ancistrus cirrhosus)

Bristlenose Pleco (Ancistrus cirrhosus) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Ancistrus cirrhosus
Common Name: Bristlenose Pleco
Species Group: Pleco
Tank Type: Community
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Algae Eater
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 14 (gallons)
Native Range: Uncertain. Trade fish are commercially produced. True A. cirrhosus is native to the Paran\u00e1 basin in Argentina.
Min Temperature: 70°F
Max Temperature: 79°F
Min pH: 5.5
Max pH: 7.5
Min GH: 1 dGH
Max GH: 15 dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Easy
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Bristlenose Pleco (Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus) is the familiar bristlenose catfish sold in most stores.
  • Males grow fleshy bristles on the snout.
  • Grows to about 5 in (12.5 cm) standard length, much smaller than the common pleco.
  • Mass-bred commercially. Its exact wild origin is unknown, and it may be a hybrid.

Feeding

  • Offer a varied diet: sinking dried foods and algae wafers, frozen Daphnia, bloodworm and shrimp.
  • Add fresh vegetables and fruit, such as zucchini or blanched potato.
  • [UNVERIFIED] Include driftwood. Many keepers report that bristlenoses rasp on it.

Habitat

  • A tank with a base of 24 × 12 in (60 × 30 cm) for a single fish or a breeding pair. A group needs more space.
  • Plenty of cover such as caves and driftwood.
  • Water: 70–79°F (21–26°C), pH 5.5–7.5, GH 1–15.

Fish Care

  • Undemanding, but likes well-oxygenated water.

Compatibility

  • Fits most peaceful community tanks.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Fairly peaceful, but territorial toward its own kind and similar-shaped fish.

Breeding

  • A cave spawner. The male guards the eggs and fry.
  • Often breeds in mature, well-kept tanks without any help.