Saltwater Aquarist

Clown Knifefish

(Chitala ornata)

Clown Knifefish (Chitala ornata) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chitala ornata
Common Name: Clown Knifefish
Species Group: Knifefish
Tank Type: Species-only
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Predatory
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Predator
Max Fish Length: 39 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: (gallons)
Native Range: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Klong basins in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.
Min Temperature: 68°F
Max Temperature: 82°F
Min pH: 6.0
Max pH: 8.0
Min GH: 2 dGH
Max GH: 15 dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Difficult
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Clown Knifefish (Chitala ornata) is a large, nocturnal predator with a row of black spots along its knife-shaped body.
  • Native to the Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Klong basins of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.
  • Can reach about 39 in (100 cm), far too big for almost any home aquarium.

Feeding

  • A nocturnal predator that eats fish, crustaceans and other invertebrates.
  • Young fish take bloodworm, earthworms and chopped shrimp. Adults take strips of fish, whole shrimp and mussels.

Habitat

  • Suitable only for public aquariums or very large, specialist home setups.
  • Dim light and shelters such as driftwood, large rocks or wide pipes.
  • Water: 68–82°F (20–28°C), pH 6.0–8.0, GH 2–15.

Fish Care

  • Needs a large, mature filter and weekly water changes of 50–70%.
  • Keep the water well oxygenated with some flow.

Compatibility

  • Will eat any fish small enough to swallow.
  • Keep only with large, robust tankmates.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Mostly active at night.
  • Territorial toward its own kind and similar-shaped fish.

Breeding

  • Not reported in aquariums.
  • In the wild, males guard nests and fry in flooded forest during the wet season.