Saltwater Aquarist

Clown Loach

(Chromobotia macracanthus)

Clown Loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chromobotia macracanthus
Common Name: Clown Loach
Species Group: Loach
Tank Type:
Care Level:
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Bottom Dweller
Max Fish Length: 16 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 89 (gallons)
Native Range: Borneo (West, Central and East Kalimantan) and Sumatra, Indonesia.
Min Temperature: 75°F
Max Temperature: 86°F
Min pH: 5.0
Max pH: 7.0
Min GH: 1 dGH
Max GH: 12 dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Difficult
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Clown Loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) is a bright orange loach with black bands. It is very popular, but often bought without knowing how big it gets.
  • Native to rivers of Borneo and Sumatra in Indonesia.
  • Can reach about 16 in (40 cm), though it grows slowly.
  • Not suitable for small aquariums, even though small juveniles are sold everywhere.

Feeding

  • Mostly carnivorous, eating snails, insects and worms, but also some plants.
  • Offer quality sinking foods, live or frozen bloodworm and brine shrimp, plus vegetables like cucumber.
  • May eat soft-leaved plants.

Habitat

  • A tank with a base of at least 72 × 24 in (180 × 60 cm) for a group.
  • Sand or fine gravel, smooth rocks, driftwood, and subdued light.
  • Hardy plants such as Java fern and Java moss.
  • Water: 75–86°F (24–30°C), pH 5.0–7.0, GH 1–12.

Fish Care

  • Juveniles can be grown on in smaller tanks only with several water changes a week.
  • [UNVERIFIED] Prone to ich (white spot), so quarantine new fish.

Compatibility

  • Avoid much smaller fish and slow, long-finned fish such as bettas and guppies.
  • Good with peaceful open-water cyprinids, and with Barilius or Balantiocheilos in larger tanks.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Sociable. Keep a group of at least 5. [UNVERIFIED]
  • Can be very active. Not aggressive, but its size can intimidate small fish.

Breeding

  • Not bred in home aquariums.
  • In the wild it migrates into flooded tributaries to spawn during the rainy season.