Saltwater Aquarist

Dwarf Gourami

(Trichogaster lalius)

Dwarf Gourami (Trichogaster lalius) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Trichogaster lalius
Common Name: Dwarf Gourami
Species Group: Gourami
Tank Type: Community, Planted
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Community Fish
Max Fish Length: 3.5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: (gallons)
Native Range: Pakistan, northern India and Bangladesh, in slow, heavily vegetated waters.
Min Temperature: 72°F
Max Temperature: 81°F
Min pH: 6
Max pH: 7.5
Min GH: 2 dGH
Max GH: 18 dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Moderate
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Dwarf Gourami (Trichogaster lalius) is a colorful labyrinth fish. Males have red and blue bars.
  • Native to Pakistan, northern India and Bangladesh, in slow, heavily planted ponds, swamps, ditches and canals.
  • Grows to about 3.5 in (8.8 cm) standard length.
  • Line-bred forms include “sunset” (flame) and powder blue.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous. A quality dried food works as the staple.
  • Add regular small live and frozen foods such as bloodworm and brine shrimp.

Habitat

  • Heavily planted, shady tank with hiding places, a dark substrate and floating plants.
  • Keep water flow to a minimum.
  • Water: 72–81°F (22–27°C), pH 6.0–7.5, GH 2–18.

Fish Care

  • Prone to health problems, including dwarf gourami iridovirus. [UNVERIFIED] Buy from a trusted source and quarantine new fish.

Compatibility

  • A cautious choice for community tanks.
  • Shy and territorial, so make it the main fish in a small tank.
  • Avoid other gouramis, bettas and brightly colored fish such as guppies.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Males are territorial toward each other.
  • Breathes air at the surface with its labyrinth organ.

Breeding

  • A bubble nest builder. Not too difficult, though males can be unpredictable.
  • Use a separate 18–24 in (45–60 cm) tank with fine-leaved plants like hornwort and floating plants.