Saltwater Aquarist

Fairy Cichlid

(Neolamprologus brichardi)

Fairy Cichlid (Neolamprologus brichardi) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Neolamprologus brichardi
Common Name: Fairy Cichlid
Species Group: Cichlid
Tank Type: Species-only
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 3.5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 29 (gallons)
Native Range: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika: rocky shores of Burundi, Tanzania and the DR Congo, mainly in the northern half.
Min Temperature: 73°F
Max Temperature: 79°F
Min pH: 8
Max pH: 9
Min GH: 9 dGH
Max GH: 19 dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Easy
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Fairy Cichlid (Neolamprologus brichardi), also known as the Princess of Burundi, is an elegant Lake Tanganyika cichlid with long, white-edged fins.
  • Found along the rocky shores of Burundi, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, mostly 16–82 ft (5–25 m) deep.
  • Grows to about 3.5 in (9 cm) total length.

Feeding

  • Feeds mainly on plankton in the wild.
  • Live and frozen foods should make up much of the diet, with dried foods less often.
  • Include some vegetable matter such as spirulina.

Habitat

  • A tank with a base of 48 × 12 in (120 × 30 cm).
  • Rock piles forming caves over much of the tank, on a sandy substrate.
  • Hard, alkaline water: 73–79°F (23–26°C), pH 8.0–9.0, GH 9–19.

Fish Care

  • Needs stable, hard, alkaline water.

Compatibility

  • Best in a species tank.
  • In a large tank it can live with Tanganyikans that use other areas, such as Cyprichromis or shell dwellers.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Territorial, especially with fry.
  • Lives in family groups where older young help guard younger fry. [UNVERIFIED]

Breeding

  • A cave spawner and one of the easier Tanganyikans to breed.
  • Start with at least 6 young fish and remove extras once a pair forms.
  • The female tends the eggs while the male guards the area.