Saltwater Aquarist

Frontosa Cichlid

(Cyphotilapia frontosa)

Frontosa Cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Cyphotilapia frontosa
Common Name: Frontosa Cichlid
Species Group: Cichlid
Tank Type: Species-only
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Predatory
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 10 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 119 (gallons)
Native Range: Northern Lake Tanganyika, between Cape Tembwe and Bulu Point.
Min Temperature: 73°F
Max Temperature: 81°F
Min pH: 8
Max pH: 9
Min GH: 10 dGH
Max GH: 25 dGH
Min Group Size: 5
Breeding: Moderate
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Frontosa Cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) is a large, blue-and-white barred Lake Tanganyika cichlid with a prominent hump on the forehead.
  • Native to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika.
  • Grows to about 10 in (25.5 cm) standard length.
  • Trade fish are often labeled by collection site, such as Kitumba or Kigoma. [UNVERIFIED]

Feeding

  • A predator of small fish, invertebrates and snails in the wild.
  • Accepts high-quality prepared foods plus frozen shrimp and similar.

Habitat

  • A tank with a base of at least 96 × 24 in (240 × 60 cm).
  • Sandy substrate with rock caves and plenty of open space.
  • Hard, alkaline water: 73–81°F (23–27°C), pH 8.0–9.0, GH 10–25.

Fish Care

  • Slow to mature, taking several years to reach adult size.
  • Keep water stable and clean.

Compatibility

  • Will eat much smaller fish.
  • Can be part of a large Tanganyikan community.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Sociable. Keep at least 5, ideally 10 or more.
  • Males form a dominance hierarchy instead of holding territories.

Breeding

  • A maternal mouthbrooder, commonly bred in aquariums.
  • Give each male 3–4 females.
  • Calm water helps. Patience is needed, as fish mature slowly.