Saltwater Aquarist

Harlequin Rasbora

(Trigonostigma heteromorpha)

Harlequin Rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Trigonostigma heteromorpha
Common Name: Harlequin Rasbora
Species Group: Rasbora
Tank Type: Community, Planted
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Schooling Fish
Max Fish Length: 1.8 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 14 (gallons)
Native Range: Southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo, in forest streams.
Min Temperature: 70°F
Max Temperature: 82°F
Min pH: 5
Max pH: 7.5
Min GH: 1 dGH
Max GH: 12 dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Moderate
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Harlequin Rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) is a classic schooling fish with a copper body and a black triangle on the rear half.
  • Native to southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo.
  • Grows to about 1.8 in (4.5 cm) standard length.
  • Kept in aquariums since the early 1900s and an excellent choice for beginners.

Feeding

  • A micropredator of insects, worms and zooplankton in the wild.
  • Easy to feed. Offer small live and frozen foods alongside quality dried foods.

Habitat

  • A tank with a base of 24 × 12 in (60 × 30 cm).
  • Shows the best color in a planted tank with a dark substrate. Cryptocoryne suits it well.
  • Water: 70–82°F (21–28°C), pH 5.0–7.5, GH 1–12.

Fish Care

  • Hardy and undemanding in a well-maintained tank.

Compatibility

  • Very peaceful. Good with small cyprinids, tetras, livebearers, dwarf cichlids, catfish and loaches.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Forms tight schools. [UNVERIFIED] Keep at least 8–10.

Breeding

  • No parental care.
  • Eggs are attached to the underside of broad leaves rather than scattered.
  • Fry may appear in mature, densely planted tanks.