Saltwater Aquarist

Iridescent Shark

(Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)

Iridescent Shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Common Name: Iridescent Shark
Species Group: Catfish
Tank Type: Species-only
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 51 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: (gallons)
Native Range: Lower Mekong basin (Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam) and the Chao Phraya in Thailand.
Min Temperature: 72°F
Max Temperature: 79°F
Min pH: 6.5
Max pH: 7.5
Min GH: dGH
Max GH: dGH
Min Group Size:
Breeding: Difficult
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • The Iridescent Shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a large, schooling catfish, not a shark. It was formerly called Pangasius sutchi.
  • Native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya rivers of Southeast Asia.
  • Can reach about 51 in (130 cm) standard length.
  • Sold as small, cute juveniles, usually without warning that it outgrows almost every home aquarium.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous. Juveniles need plenty of protein to grow properly.
  • Offer chopped earthworms, bloodworm, shrimp and quality sinking foods.

Habitat

  • Suitable only for very large aquariums or public displays. Seriously Fish gives no minimum tank size.
  • Dim lighting. Decor is optional, but large wood or smooth rocks can be added.
  • Water: 72–79°F (22–26°C), pH 6.5–7.5.

Fish Care

  • A nervous fish that can injure itself by bolting into the glass when startled. [UNVERIFIED]
  • Needs a lot of open swimming space.

Compatibility

  • Not aggressive, but will eat much smaller fish.
  • Best with large, peaceful fish that live on the bottom or in open water.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Constantly active, which can bother shy tankmates.
  • Easily stressed by aggressive fish.

Breeding

  • Not bred in home aquariums.
  • It migrates upstream to spawn. Farms breed it commercially.