Saltwater Aquarist

Otocinclus Catfish

(Otocinclus affinis)

Otocinclus Catfish (Otocinclus affinis) in a freshwater aquarium

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Otocinclus affinis
Common Name: Otocinclus Catfish
Species Group: Pleco
Tank Type: Community, Planted
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Herbivore
Role in Aquarium: Algae Eater
Max Fish Length: 1.4 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 11 (gallons)
Native Range: Upper Amazon in Peru, possibly also Colombia and Ecuador (O. macrospilus).
Min Temperature: 70°F
Max Temperature: 79°F
Min pH: 5.5
Max pH: 7.5
Min GH: 1 dGH
Max GH: 12 dGH
Min Group Size: 6
Breeding: Difficult
Lifespan: years

Overview

  • “Otocinclus” or “oto” covers several small algae-eating catfish. The one sold most often is probably Otocinclus macrospilus. [UNVERIFIED] Shipments are often mixed species.
  • O. macrospilus comes from the upper Amazon in Peru, and possibly Colombia and Ecuador.
  • Grows to about 1.4 in (3.5 cm) standard length.

Feeding

  • Grazes algae and microorganisms.
  • Most of the diet should be vegetables, such as zucchini, cucumber and blanched spinach, plus algae wafers.

Habitat

  • A tank with a base of 18 × 12 in (45 × 30 cm).
  • Heavily planted with broad leaves and driftwood. A mature tank with algae is best.
  • Water: 70–79°F (21–26°C), pH 5.5–7.5, GH 1–12.

Fish Care

  • Can be delicate after import. Many arrive thin.
  • Add to an established tank only and feed vegetables well.

Compatibility

  • Very shy and easily outcompeted for food.
  • Good with small peaceful tetras, Apistogramma and small Corydoras.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Sociable. Keep a group of at least 6.

Breeding

  • Has been bred, but few details exist.
  • Spawns in a T position like Corydoras, but scatters its eggs.