Here are some of the most popular freshwater fish species that are commonly kept in aquariums, each with unique characteristics and care requirements.
A common rule of thumb for how many freshwater fish you can keep in an aquarium is to allow about 1 inch of fish per gallon of water; however, this can vary depending on the specific fish species, their adult size, activity level, and bioload, with heavily planted or densely stocked tanks often needing more filtration and swimming room.
Overview The Bala Shark (Balantiocheilos melanopterus), also called the tricolor shark minnow, is a silver, black-edged cyprinid, not a true shark. Native to rivers and lakes of Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Grows to about 14 in (35 cm) standard length, so...
Overview The Harlequin Rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) is a classic schooling fish with a copper body and a black triangle on the rear half. Native to southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. Grows to about 1.8 in (4.5 cm) standard...
Overview The Glowlight Rasbora (Trigonopoma pauciperforatum), also sold as the redline rasbora, is a slim rasbora with a glowing orange-to-gold stripe. Native to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. Grows to about 2.4 in (6 cm) standard length. Lives in...
Overview The Espe's Rasbora (Trigonostigma espei), also called the false harlequin or lambchop rasbora, is a small copper-orange rasbora with a black wedge mark. Native to forest streams in southwestern and southeastern Thailand and nearby Cambodia. Grows to about 1.2...
Overview The Iridescent Shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a large, schooling catfish, not a shark. It was formerly called Pangasius sutchi. Native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya rivers of Southeast Asia. Can reach about 51 in (130 cm) standard length. Sold as...
Overview The White Cloud Mountain Minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) is a small coldwater cyprinid with a gold stripe and red fins. Named for White Cloud Mountain near Guangzhou, China. It is very rare in the wild. Grows to about 1.6 in (4 cm) standard length. Long-finned,...
Overview The Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus langei and close relatives, long sold as "C. siamensis") is a slim cyprinid with a black side stripe. Found in Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, southern and western Thailand, and possibly Myanmar. Grows to about 6 in (15 cm)...